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AASB 5 - Non–current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

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Summary 
Developments, Key Differences & History 
Compared to IFRS 
Interpretations 
Rejection Notices 
Questions & Answers 
Articles 
AASB website
 


 
Currency of material 
This material was last updated in September 2008.  
 
Overview 
AASB 5 Non-Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations is equivalent to IFRS 5 of the same name as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The objective of AASB 5 is to specify the accounting for assets held for sale and the presentation and disclosure of discontinued operations. It is applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2005. 
 

 
SUMMARY 
Main Requirements 
The main requirements of AASB 5 are: 
 
Application and Scope (paragraphs Aus1.1-5)
  • The classification and presentation requirements apply to all recognised non-current assets and to all disposal groups of an entity
  • The requirements however do not apply to the restructuring of administrative arrangements of government departments and the restructuring of administered activities of government departments
  • The measurement provisions do not apply to the following assets, either as individual assets or as part of a disposal group:
    • Deferred tax assets under AASB 112 Income Taxes
    • Assets arising from employee benefits under AASB 119 Employee Benefits
    • ­
    • Financial assets within the scope of AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
    • Non-current assets accounted for in accordance with the fair value model of AASB 140 Investment Property
    • Non-current assets measured at fair value less costs to sell in accordance with AASB 141 Agriculture
    • Contractual rights under insurance contracts as defined in AASB 4 Insurance Contracts
Classification of Non-current Assets (or Disposal Groups) as Held for Sale (paragraphs 6-14)
  • An entity shall classify a non-current asset (or a disposal group) as held for sale if its carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than continuing use. For this to be the case:
    • The asset or disposal group must be available for sale in its present condition
    • The sale must be highly probable, which requires management to be committed to a plan to sell the asset or disposal group, and an active program to locate a buyer and complete the plan must be initiated
Measurement of Non-current Assets (or Disposal Groups) Classified as Held for Sale (paragraphs 15-29)
  • Measurement of assets or disposal groups held for sale is at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell
  • No depreciation for an asset held for sale or included within a disposal group that is held for sale
  • An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset or disposal group to fair value less costs to sell
Presentation and Disclosure (paragraphs 30-42)
  • On the face of the income statement separate presentation is required for the total of:
    • The post-tax profit or loss of discontinued operations and an analysis of certain components
    • The post-tax gain or loss recognised in the measurement to fair value less costs to sell or on the disposal of assets or disposal groups held for sale that constitute a discontinued operation
  • On the face of the balance sheet separate presentation is required for an asset classified as held for sale, and the assets and liabilities in a disposal group classified as held for sale
  • The following disclosures are also required when a non-current asset or disposal group has either been classified as held for sale or sold during the period:
    • A description of the non-current asset or disposal group
    • ­
    • A description of the facts and circumstances of the sale
    • The gain or loss recognised upon remeasurement to fair value less costs to sell
    • If applicable, the segment to which the non-current asset or disposal group is presented in accordance with AASB 114 Segment Reporting or AASB 8 Operating Segments (operative from 1 January 2009, with early adoption permitted)
Appendices
  • Appendix A – includes defined terms such as discontinued operation and disposal group.
  • Appendix B – application supplement regarding extension of the period required to complete a sale

 
The information provided is a brief summary of the requirements of this standard and is not intended to be used as a substitute for reading the standard itself nor does it attempt to provide any interpretative advice. To apply the standard to their particular circumstances readers are encouraged to read the text of the standard and, if necessary, seek professional advice from a Chartered Accountant or other suitably qualified professional. The Institute expressly disclaims all liability for any loss or damage arising from reliance upon any information or inaccurate statement made in this summary.