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AASB 8 - Operating Segments

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Summary 
Developments, Key Differences & History 
Compared to IFRS 
Interpretations 
Rejection Notices 
Questions & Answers 
Articles 
AASB website
 


 
Currency of material  
This material was last updated in August 2008.  
 
Overview 
AASB 8 Operating Segments is equivalent to IFRS 8 of the same name as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The objective of AASB 8 is to outline how an entity determines its operating segments, and the disclosures required about these operating segments and the entity as a whole (in relation to products/services, geographic areas and major customers). It is applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009, with early adoption permitted. 
 

 
Main Requirements 
The main requirements of AASB 8 are: 
 
Scope (paragraphs 2-4) 
Applies to for-profit entities whose debt or equity instruments are traded in a public market or that files its financial statements with a securities commission for the purpose of issuing any class of instruments in a public market. If a financial report contains consolidated and parent accounts, segment information is only required with respect to the consolidated accounts.  
 
Reportable operating segments (paragraphs 5-19)
  • An operating segment is a component of an entity:
    • That is involved in business activities from which it earns revenues and incurs expenses (including transactions with other components of the same entity)
    •  
    • Whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision maker; and
    •  
    • For which discrete financial information is available.
     
  • An operating segment must be reported on in the notes of a financial report when individually or in aggregate (see next point regarding how operating segments are aggregated) it exceeds the following quantitative criteria: 
    • Internal and external revenue is 10% or more of the total revenue of all operating segments
    •  
    • The absolute amount of profit or loss is 10% or more of the greater of the total profit of all profit-making operating segments or total loss of all loss making operating segments
    • ­ 
    • Assets are 10% or more of total assets of operating segments
     
  • Two or more operating segments may be aggregated if the segments have similar economic characteristics and the segments are similar in each of the following:
    • Nature of products and services
    •  
    • Nature of production services
    •  
    • Type or class of customer for their products and services
    •  
    • The methods used to distribute their products or provide their services; and 
    • If applicable, the nature of the regulatory environment (e.g. public utilities).
     
  • The reportable operating segments identified must contribute at least 75% of the entity’s total revenue. Therefore, some operating segments reported may not meet one of the three quantitative criteria.  
     
  • The chief operating decision maker represents a function, not necessarily an individual person in a management role. The function is that of allocating resources and assessing the performance of an entity’s operating segments. For example, it may be a chief executive officer or the board
Disclosures (paragraphs 20-30)
  • Factors used to determine the reportable operating segments
  •  
     
  • Types of products and services each reportable segment provides to earn revenue
  •  
     
  • For each reportable operating segment:
    • Profit or loss, total assets, interest revenue and interest expense
    •  
    • Total liabilities, external revenues, internal revenues, depreciation and amortisation, material items of income and expense, interest in associates and joint ventures, income tax expense/income and other material non-cash items, if provided to the chief operating decision maker
     
  • Since the information to be disclosed about each reportable operating segment is based on the information provided to the chief operating decision maker, the measurement of each item required to be disclosed is specific to each entity. Therefore, entities are required to disclose an explanation of how each type of item (e.g. revenue) disclosed is measured and provide reconciliations between the total of the reportable operating segments’:
    • Revenues and the entity’s total revenue
    •  
    • Profit or loss and the entity’s total profit or loss
    •  
    • Assets and the entity’s total assets
    •  
    • other items (e.g. liabilities) provided and the total entity’s equivalent item (e.g. the entity’s total liabilities)
Other disclosures (paragraphs 31-34) 
Regardless of whether an entity has operating segments or not, each entity is required to disclose information about its products and services, the geographical areas in which it operates and information about major customers. 
 
Appendix A 
Defines operating segment. 
 
Implementation Guidance 
Provides examples illustrating disclosures required by AASB 8 and a flowchart to assist in identifying reportable segments. 
 

 
The information provided is a brief summary of the requirements of this standard and is not intended to be used as a substitute for reading the standard itself nor does it attempt to provide any interpretative advice. To apply the standard to their particular circumstances readers are encouraged to read the text of the standard and, if necessary, seek professional advice from a Chartered Accountant or other suitably qualified professional. The Institute expressly disclaims all liability for any loss or damage arising from reliance upon any information or inaccurate statement made in this summary.